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BOB Ped Surg 2023 - Basma Magdy, PAPSA - Presentation

Video Published 2023-02-06 Updated 2026-06-02

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Topic Overview

Retrospective study of 24 patients with esophageal atresia and moderate-to-severe laryngomalacia who underwent thoracoscopic repair with concomitant airway assessment. Results showed 17/22 patients discharged alive with median 9-day stay; 5 developed anastomotic stricture requiring dilatation. Preoperative rigid bronchoscopy may identify patients benefiting from combined intervention to improve respiratory outcomes.

Key Takeaways

  • Tracheomalacia occurs in up to 80% of esophageal atresia patients, far higher than the previously estimated 1/3.
  • Preoperative rigid bronchoscopy assessment during spontaneous breathing and negative pressure identifies moderate-to-severe tracheomalacia.
  • Concurrent thoracoscopic EA repair with tracheomalacia intervention had mean operative time 118 min, median hospital stay 9 days.
  • Post-repair symptoms (cough, choking, dysphagia) in 7/17 patients were mainly due to anastomotic stricture, improved with dilatation.
  • Addressing tracheomalacia at time of EA repair may improve quality of life and reduce need for future airway interventions.

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