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Dr. Todd Ponsky

Pediatric Surgery · View profile →

Management of Ovarian Torsion: 2018 Pediatric Surgery Practice Gap #8

Video Published 2019-06-20 Updated 2024-02-10

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Topic Overview

APSA's 2018 Practice Development Committee emphasized that ultrasound has poor sensitivity for ovarian torsion and should not rule out the diagnosis. Surgical exploration is indicated when torsion is suspected, and ovarian preservation is recommended even when the ovary appears necrotic, followed by serial ultrasound monitoring to preserve fertility.

Key Takeaways

  • Ultrasound has poor sensitivity for ovarian torsion; clinical suspicion warrants operative exploration regardless of imaging findings.
  • Presence of Doppler flow does NOT rule out torsion—intermittent torsion or partial flow can occur, still requiring surgical evaluation.
  • Preserve ovarian tissue even if necrotic-appearing (black) at surgery to maintain fertility; do NOT perform oophorectomy.
  • Post-detorsion management includes serial ultrasound follow-up to monitor ovarian viability and recovery.
  • Current practice emphasizes fertility preservation over traditional teaching of removing necrotic ovaries in pediatric patients.

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