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A retrospective study investigating the risk of graft loss in living donor liver transplant cases where size mismatching is predicted from graft-to-recipient weight ratio

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Topic overview

This retrospective study examines outcomes in 99 pediatric living donor liver transplant patients across different graft-to-recipient weight ratios. Intraoperative adjustments like splenectomy and delayed abdominal closure enabled safe expansion beyond traditional GRWR thresholds without compromising 5-year survival or increasing thrombosis risk.

Key takeaways

  • GRWR outside 0.8-3.5% range can be safely managed with intraoperative adjustments like splenectomy and delayed abdominal closure.
  • No significant difference in 5-year patient/graft survival or thrombosis rates when GRWR criteria expanded beyond traditional thresholds.
  • 46% of size-mismatched cases required splenectomy or delayed closure to optimize portal flow and accommodate graft size.
  • Traditional GRWR criteria may be safely expanded in pediatric LDLT when appropriate surgical modifications are employed.
  • Portal flow modulation and abdominal wall management are key strategies for mitigating size mismatch complications in LDLT.

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How to cite: GlobalCastMD. A retrospective study investigating the risk of graft loss in living donor liver transplant cases where size mismatching is predicted from graft-to-recipient weight ratio. GlobalCastMD Medical Library. 2024-08-16. https://dev.library.globalcastmd.com/article/9031?via_space=staycurrentmd

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