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Surgery for hepatoblastoma in children with trisomy 18: a monocentric study

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Topic overview

This monocentric study examines surgical outcomes for seven children with trisomy 18 and hepatoblastoma who underwent multidisciplinary treatment including chemotherapy and complete tumor resection. All patients achieved recurrence-free survival with acceptable perioperative complications, suggesting that children with trisomy 18 and stable cardiopulmonary status may benefit from active oncologic treatment for hepatoblastoma.

Key takeaways

  • Children with trisomy 18 and hepatoblastoma can achieve complete surgical resection with multidisciplinary treatment when cardiopulmonary status is stable.
  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy effectively reduced tumor size in 3/7 cases, facilitating complete resection across PRETEXT I-III classifications.
  • All seven trisomy 18 patients who underwent multidisciplinary treatment remained recurrence-free (follow-up: 3 months to 11 years).
  • Perioperative complications were manageable: one circulatory failure case and two bile leakage cases among seven surgical patients.
  • Active treatment paradigm shift: trisomy 18 patients with stable cardiopulmonary function are now viable candidates for hepatoblastoma surgery.

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How to cite: GlobalCastMD. Surgery for hepatoblastoma in children with trisomy 18: a monocentric study. GlobalCastMD Medical Library. 2024-08-14. https://dev.library.globalcastmd.com/article/9000?via_space=staycurrentmd

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