Application and evaluation of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in pediatric testicular torsion surgery

This study evaluates indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence (ICG-NIRF) imaging as an intraoperative tool for assessing testicular blood flow in pediatric torsion cases. The technology aims to provide real-time visualization of tissue perfusion to help surgeons determine testicular viability and guide decisions between orchiopexy and orchiectomy.